In many African villages there are people who may have dropped out of mainstream learning due to factors that have no relationship with their natural intelligence. These are people who may have dropped out due to:

• Poverty leading to lack of food, shelter and fees
• Harsh learning environment that requires them to travel long distances in pursuit of education, and without adequate or appropriate learning resources
• Early and unexpected pregnancies, or sickness that hinders ability to learn effectively
• Family troubles, lack of guidance and associated behavioral issues,
• Inability to understand some subjects e.g. Mathematics and Sciences hence falling out with teachers
• Having non-academic talent hence regarded as a academic failure e.g being good in sports but schools are concentrating in academics
• Natural learning challenges e.g timidity leading to panic in examinations, inability to memorize or cram notes effectively

Frustrated by education setups these people usually drop out of the mainstream education and begin to make a living through non-formal engagements. They would get into mechanics, small trading, enterprise developments, innovation rubrics e.g ability to repair TVs or radios in the villages without any formal education in electronics

Some of them emerge with amazing success. Some end up being very good business magnets, others create innovations at village level, while others become the most trusted village leaders who would eventually win elections or get appointed by government as chiefs or community level administrators.